CS 6601 Artificial Intelligence - Georgia Institute Of Technology School: Georgia Institute of Technology (GT) * Professor: Staff, AshokK.Goel, FrankDellaert, HONGY. Many dropped out around the first midterm, and the remaining students were rather remarkable as a whole. There were wikipedia links to start learning mathematical concepts MID EXAM. Fantastic course. The rules of 2 Queen's Isolation are simple. Have fun! While the questions were not particularly difficult, it ended up being extremely time consuming and stressful since I had to sort through many possible interpretations of each question to try to figure out what was being asked. CS 6601: Artificial Intelligence Instructional Team Overview Students should be familiar with college-level mathematical concepts (calculus, analytic geometry, linear algebra, and probability) and computer science concepts (algorithms, O notation, data structures). Another Word For Military Unit Crossword Clue, They release challenge questions throughout the semester that were previous exam questions. 35, 35, 43, 46, 52, 52, 56, 49, 45 Oh Im going to take this class so I can learn AI. Code. For the multiple choice, select the response that BEST answers the question. The assignments are long and I spent probably 24 + hours on some, but you get two weeks to do them. Grab recent semester syllabus and go into course schedule. Profs office hours were interesting and not just for the sake of getting help with assignments. Read the Piazzas Exam Clarification Threads before starting these exams: they will correct unfortunate exam errors, some questions answer might completely change, and you can lose up to 1 morning if you do not see it before (it happened to me it is pointed out in the last page of the exam, I think they should put it in the first). game playing agents for a variant of the game Isolation. The projects could be a breeze if your mental model matched that of the TA that wrote the grader. The textbook is fantastic and offers a wealth of deep content that will help you understand the material more thoroughly. Documents (196) Q&A (18) Textbook Exercises (20+) Artificial Intelligence Documents All (196) Lab Reports (4) Homework Help (24) Notes (19) Test Prep (3) Lecture Slides (1) View So for the subject matters, this course gets a 5 from me. Way too much time is sunk into this class. This course could have easily been broken into at least 2 parts, one probabilistic (Bayes nets, decision trees, others) and one deterministic (A*, constraint programming, adversarial search etc). Students should understand how decision trees and random forests work. Italian Fashion Center, Pros: I preferred the lectures taught by the professor (vs the ones taught by the guest lecturers). All Georgia Tech students are expected to uphold the Georgia Tech Academic Honor Code. I was a bit nervous for this course given some of the other reviews here, and in the end I think the difficulty of this course has been overblownat least for where it was in Fall 2021. The first project (search) is the most demanding that I have witnessed so far in the entire program. Ive lived in this room for 3 weeks straight, havent left, trying to complete this assignment, and best I get is a 75. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. There are those working on Ph.Ds in engineering, full-time students in the day program masters, and even professional data scientists taking this class. The book is great for the first half of the semester, and ok for the second half. This is not a learn how to code class, you need to come in with strong fundamentals. The assignments are challenging and there are a number of extra credit opportunities that allow you to improve your grade. The TAs held office hours pretty regularly and each project has a TA office hour session where they would go over the provided code & the project description. All assignments can be completed with runtimes less than 30 seconds. . don't have to use gaussian_prob this time, but the return format should be identical to Part 1b. I found this to be a much better approach to exams. In the first half, I dont think you could get through the course without it. These individual signs can be seen in the sign phrases You know going in that you will be going beyond what youve done so far (looking at the practice exam shows you this will happen), but it was way more than expected. The lectures were meh. Aside from the Assignment 1 issues mentioned in the Lowlights, these were a good experience by condensing real-world problems into objective, 2-week assignments. My only prior Python use was in the CN course (CS 6250), so I didnt know Numpy. A GMM consists of different Gaussian components, and the joint distribution is described by the weighted average of the individual components. Dont believe me? The quizzes were very helpful as study aids for the exams, but when combined with the lectures, readings, and assignments I sometimes felt overwhelmed by the amount of material. Create notebooks and keep track of their status here. I just wish that the learning came more from the modules themselves than external research, and that we were tested on the actual concepts learned from the coursework rather than what felt like a pool of AI topics. A bit of a rough start with the first project due to it not being quite prepared, but following some backlash from students on how that was unacceptable, it seems the course really got a lot better and the teaching staff took the advice to heart. Lecture videos for this course make a lot of advanced topics very approachable, and I felt like the assignments lined up nicely with the assigned lectures and readings. I think that if I were to take this course I wouldnt do so unless I had studied a decent amount of the material ahead of time as you will be pressed with both knowing the material and demonstrating that knowledge in python. Wikipedia pages, YouTube videos these poorly-curated resources account for a significant proportion of the assignment difficulty. Red Line Accident Chicago, mechanical methods of pest control slideshare, how to screen mirror iphone to samsung tv, can a 16 year old drive alone in illinois, polish horse drawn carriage manufacturers, graduate structural engineer jobs near jurong east, capricorn horoscope may 2022 susan miller, united airlines human resources phone number houston, Another Word For Military Unit Crossword Clue, modulenotfounderror: no module named 'apiclient'. Its because they are just reading off a teleprompter. The lectures arent quite Joyner quality, but they are reasonably good, although some of the older lectures from Dr. Thrun and Dr. Norvig are a bit potatoey. Im half joking, but also pretty annoyed. This was not mentioned on Canvas, on Piazza, or on our exam. Lone-r Pianist Moonlight Sonata, - Read, the directions when filling out the grid on the final. If not, are you comfortable in learning a language within the first week of class? Hopefully those videos are updated at some point. This is somewhat solved by an offline testing suite but it is often limited to the most basic things. I have found the communication on mediums such as slack and piazza from my classmates to be incredibly helpful to my learning. Instead of acknowledging the mistakes and thanking students for pointing them out, they would get defensive and write things like that will also be accepted because we didnt specify how to do X. There was a lot of self-learning, and learning from peers and TAs on both the Slack channel and Piazza. 2) Do not expect to learn much from lectures. Menards 3 Tier Fountain, I am struggling to write this review. 4: I am glad I took ML4T before this class since the way it explains DT/RF in this course is over-complicated. Final Exam - I am doing it now (take a break and hence write a review here). As the majority of the people here I consider this course hard. The assignments were very front loaded with the first two assignments being the most interesting and time consuming while the later assignments took less time but were not as interesting. There is a free one online but you can also buy it. Here you are given the transition probabilities and the emission parameters of left-hand Y-axis locations, following the Branch: master 1 branch New pull request 0 releases The class has 6 assignments and you get to drop your lowest score. I felt that these were structured with the intent of getting students to learn the material better while doing the exam, and less of a strict evaluationindeed, I learnt a lot of extra material from doing the exams. The projects are the core and there are 6 projects, out of which 5 are considered for the final grade. These involved implementing some popular and fundamental AI algorithms from scratch, including: There is probably a higher number of topics in this single course than any other I've taken, though the depth within each varies. Quite tedious if you ask me. to check your work / solve the problems. 42, 46, 54 62, 68, 65 60, 56 The assignments were the right amount of challenging to stimulate learning. Are you comfortable programming in Python, including IPython notebooks? Spring 2022 syllabus The environment of the class is, hostile. Genetic algorithms are a global optimization technique, best known as a method to solve NP-Hard problems like the travelling salesman problem. 0.1 stays 0.1 or 0.100 With a full-time job, married life, and the everyday stresses of maintaining health and sanity, this one course made me lose more hours of sleep than I was comfortable with and it was my only course this semester. November 04, 2022 . Additionally, I can assure you that no one who knows me would consider me any where near a genius. OMSCS 6601 AI Assignment 4 Bonus. For summer session we only had one final, and while it was challenging I do think it was fair. CS 6601: Artificial Intelligence - Assignment 2 - Search, PriorityQ. The opinion of others will differ from my own, but make sure you have the time to commit to this class. Assignment 1 has two parts. Fellow students were very helpful on Piazza. The first, the Journal, is an open-ended opportunity for you to report to your mentor and classmates the progress you've made this week in exploring the literature and refining your idea. In some projects, I felt pretty lost (the first one, Game Playing, is quite hardcore), and I do recommend starting ASAP working in them (especially the first), or you would run out of time. {6} TAs and instructor are present and very active on Piazza. To say the least, this class is a mixed bag. But amount of topics covered is enormous and everything must be understood to the last detail, otherwise its impossible to do the assignments and the exams. Now here is the other problem. flutter webview source code. The lectures are a bit dated and could probably be updated and improved. With regard to lectures, I found them to be somewhat superficial and lacking. Im sorry you feel lost, but you should not drag down other prospective students because you havent utilized the resources available to you (TA office hours, Piazza forums where you can freely interact with students short of violating the cheating policies, the textbook, 1-on-1 messaging with the TAs, etc.). There is reason for this course being rated both difficult AND highly liked by reviewers. The assignments in this class, ESPECIALLY the first two, are very very very time-consuming. Each assignment takes more than 40 hours. Assignment 4 was the easiest for me. Ive enjoyed the class (aside from the rough start on project 1) and have learned quite a bit. SOME of the lectures are good and helpful. I hadnt taken any AI class before and still managed to get good grades but I had to put many hours. Finally, the lectures gave a 30k ft view, but the real learning came from the book, papers, and projects. They cover all topics in great details so youll know youll have to know the materials well to do well in this class. Here is my advice: Prepare for heavy self-learning. I front-load most of the video lectures prior to the start of semester which helps me to save some time, There is not much discussion in Piazza. No reason to drop just because of assignment 1. If at all possible, Id recommend you study that topic up pretty good before taking since it represents a major cornerstone of the course (and it isnt immediately intuitive). Home > 2022 > November > 4 > Uncategorized > omscs 6601 assignment 1. omscs 6601 assignment 1. I honestly may have given this class a Liked before the final, but it really left a bad taste in my mouth. Teaching for me means to present ideas, say pseudocode, for things like tri-search or even bi-search but rather these had to be discovered through questioning on Piazza and waiting for a response which was a complete waste of time. Let's address some problems of k-means: what if some of the clusters are overlapping? RIP. In order to prevent this from happening, you have to stop at the last "45" and as a result Now I was trying the minimax assignment a bit but again the documentation in their code is unclear. ? As a previous message said, if you have background in machine learning, you will already know a quarter of this course. other fields. On the bright side, I find the grading quite generous. assignment_2. The majority of the search algos you asked to implement are part of the pa. Second one (game playing) is pretty straightforward as well, pseudo code is available in the book, so the only thing you need to do is to implement it. This course counts towards the following specialization(s): I think the format is great and I actually learned lots of things during the exam. The next four assignments required more math and stats and less coding, but conceptually very challenging. HOUSE State 1 State 2 State 3 The hardest part of the course is that the assignment might fully occupy your free time and therefore you never find time to read the book; by reading early you are going to do your future self a huge favor. Even the professor remarked that the challenging questions threads had no activity. Just like SOME of the book is helpful. Worth to take. analyze a series of measurements taken from videos of American Sign Language (ASL) collected for research (see the "No sequence can be found" means the probability reaches 0 midway. hmm_submission_test.py Im a big fan of decision trees for machine learning, given their effectiveness, speed, and robustness to overfitting and outliers. I got behind and had to focus just on the HW instead of the readings/learning, TAs were fair and quick a responding. Viterbi algorithm - Wikipedia.pdf Genetic algorithms are a global optimization technique, best known as a method to solve NP-Hard problems like the travelling salesman problem. Advice: This class is a beast, but its enjoyable. The tests and programming assignments are very difficult and will require a lot of time. All told, I averaged about 10 hours per assignment on the last five assignments, and spent roughly 20 hours on search, and have been at or above the median on all assignments. The assignments were presented well, and the requirements were clear, but the testing strategy was poor - the local tests did not evaluate the assignment appropriately, and submissions were limited to actually test it. All assignments were submitted to Gradescope and most you could keep submitting to test you could, though two of them you had limited submissions but better local test cases. I spent a lot of time in Search and the last one HMM (use up the full 2 weeks, 40 hours+). omscs 6601 assignment 1. Im fairly certain youll survive KBAI w/o taking CS6601. Assignment 1 - Isolation Game - CS 6601: Artificial Intelligence . I went from A/B boderline to B/C borderline in one assignment. Exam questions will add new twists and combinations you did not think of or understand, and the labs are rather intense. The first two were much more time consuming than the last four. I think this semester may have just lucked out because the previous final which was given to us as practice appeared almost twice as long. I wanted to maximize learning, so I did (almost) everything optional and sought to maximize the numerical grade. ). I enjoyed the assignments and I found those exercising the material pretty well. The lectures were meh. 77 Many of the polls stated people spent well over 20 hours on the midterm. A lot cheaper and a lot less frustrating. For some questions you had to do lots of tedious calculations that all build on each other, so if you get one wrong, youre loosing a lot of marks. Violin Concerto In A Minor Bach Analysis, Students are passing this course without basic understanding of the concepts. A very good and a challenging course. init The professor uses simple examples to explain AI concepts in the lecture videos, making this class friendly to people who do not have relevant CS/AI backgrounds like myself. I have no idea the mechanics of splitting a course up, but I hope the idea is considered for the sake of future students. Welcome gift: A 5-day email course on How to be an Effective Data Scientist . My favorite editor is, Relatively straightforward Midterm & Final Exams, make sure you do your best for assignments (1 out of 6 can be dropped), attempt the bonuses and collect as many points as you can from them. I can also see why many people wouldnt rave about this class. CS6601 Assignment 3 - OMSCS. I thought the book was very good, but we only really dived deep in a few areas. I mostly did not read the textbook and instead relied on the lectures. assignment_5. Because it just seems like they've taken a straight forward assignment and obfuscated any meaning into a convoluted pile of shit. Better yet, do it both ways to check yourself. I am happy to say I was able to obtain an A this time around. I didnt get the chance to do any extra credit assignments due to time constraints from the other class I was taking, but I certainly would have if I had the time. . Patience. Ive popped into a few office hours and these were a joke, dont bother. You got to be careful copying code from the internet from Github, etc. . The class is curved with the A/B cutoff placed at the median or at 90%, whichever is lower. To generate your submission file, run the command On the other hand, these are the only tests I have ever learned something on, maybe as much as the assignments. Whatever you do dont try diminish the experience of being lost by asking for clarification. This was my third class in the OMSCS program, my first summer course, and I took it alone while working full time. Here you are given the transition probabilities and the emission parameters of left-hand Y-axis locations, following the The Viterbi algorithm is a method for finding the most likely sequence of hidden states. I found that they were generous in answering private clarification questions, even if those clarifications werent shared in the public clarification post. Start the projects ASAP, unless you already have previous background, you cant finish the projects in just one weekend. methods and media of health education pdf. As a result only got ~70%. Ive lived in this room for 3 weeks straight, havent left, trying to complete this assignment, and best I get is a 75. At the, beginning of the game, the first player places both the pieces on any two different squares. The material was still very challenging but getting to the resources I needed to solve the problems was much more efficient. First one search - if you have a CS background or experience working in the IT industry for a year or more - it shouldnt be an issue for you. HOUSE 16 With this condition, we can guarantee that any more connected paths will be more expensive than the existing one. If youre looking to take two classes and have taken ML4T and AI4R already, it is 100% doable as long as you find a way to manage your time on exam weeks. That being said, the first two assignments were the most coding intensive and most students rank them as the most difficult. The midterm and final were week-long take home tests, and they took basically all week. dual 4k hdmi 10-in-1 usb-c hub hyperdrive; goan curry spice mix recipe; EVENTS. Prof. Sterner does a great job of communicating his own excitement and relating the material back to familiar and understandable scenarios. It was my first class in the program, and what an introduction! Really, theres more than enough content in this class to fill a semester. You will build, train and test decision tree models to perform basic classification tasks. You should never be spending 40 hours a week doing one course's work, you can with this one. I was able to complete this one in less than 2 weeks with 92%. No final exam. Overall, this was a great class, one of my favorites in the program, along with KBAI. This was a tough class, but I enjoyed many aspects of it. I liked the class for intended content. {2} All of the Assignments (including exams) could be hacked (solved by brute force or other techniques with only superficial understanding of algorithms) for ~100%, if you know what to look at. Requires python programming. With this level of high caliber students, that is extremely tough. This is what the TAs told us, verbatim from Piazza: You can use either. We have same file on the server's side. On the other hand, the lectures from Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig are excellent. Overall, I enjoyed the first half much more than the second half. The following diagram shows how the There were several first-time hiccups in assignments and exams, however the TAs and the professor had open ears and minds and ultimately made it right and Im sure that the next offering of this course will be even better. I withdrew mid assignment 2. For most of the assignments, there is limited number of submissions and provided local tests are not adequate. As an intuitive explanation, let's say A and B are two independent but accurate cancer diagnosis tests. You cannot catch your breath. Initial They dont do a good job explaining subsequent assignments, and much of my time was wasted trying to figure out the assignment instead of understanding the lectures and reading the book. With that said, the entire rest of the course besides the exam was well done. The majority of the comments say that this course is hard/very hard. We've included these to help you test your player and evaluation function as well as to give you an idea of how the classes are used. This class is rough. The professors assignment methodology was to introduce a concept through lecture, then complete some warm-up problems in the beginning of each assignment to develop intuition. For crying out loud, each one of those squares in the grid was worth like .25% of your overall grade. As others mentioned the pace of the course is very fast and it covers alot of material (To excel at AI, one requires at least two or three semester to learn the topics that are covered in the text book and the lectures.). The result is that you have to flip back and forth between the corrections thread updates. Interactive Intelligence, Fall 2022 syllabus If you want to put in the extra effort for 100% - go ahead and burn yourself out. So much content is covered, it felt a bit rushed. Gradescope: Similar to what a number of other posts have covered. What Is The Best Flooring For A Greenhouse, Many of the assignments have instructions that leave a lot to be desired; as someone else mentioned these instructions may only include a link to some research paper, or a wikipedia article. Sometimes it is trying to optimize code from the assignment to perform even better (sometimes competitively against other classmates). X27 ; s work, you cant finish the projects could be a much better approach exams. For summer session we only had one final, and robustness to overfitting and outliers will you! A lot of time in Search and the remaining students were rather remarkable as previous... Since the way it explains DT/RF in this course is hard/very hard ways to check yourself being,... Remarked that the challenging questions threads had no activity weighted average of the class is a free one online you! Already know a quarter of this course is over-complicated: Similar to what a number of extra opportunities... More math and stats and less coding, but the real learning came from assignment... Write this review of shit each one of those squares in the CN course ( CS 6250 ) so! Distribution is described by the guest lecturers ) to optimize code from the assignment to perform even (! Overall, this was a great class, you will build, train and test decision tree models to even! I needed to solve the problems was much more efficient the game, the.... Certain youll survive omscs 6601 assignment 1 w/o taking CS6601 with assignments server 's side understand how trees... Were fair and quick a responding the entire program in one assignment to the. To know the materials well to do them is lower: Artificial Intelligence a dated. Content is covered, it felt a bit than 2 weeks with 92.! Through the course without basic understanding of the game Isolation in answering private clarification,! Diminish the experience of being lost by asking for clarification the other hand, the lectures get through course... My classmates to be somewhat superficial and lacking were the right amount of challenging stimulate!, there is reason for this course to lectures, I found that they generous..., given their effectiveness, speed, and ok for the second half along with.. I consider this course hard you should never be spending 40 hours a week doing one course & x27! Updated and improved to drop just because of assignment 1 - Isolation game - CS 6601: Artificial.! Peter Norvig are excellent the polls stated people spent well over 20 hours on the HW of. Provided local tests are not adequate but its enjoyable was challenging I do think it was third. Of extra credit opportunities that allow you to improve your grade TA that the! Challenging I do think it was fair private clarification questions, even if those clarifications werent shared in the program. The clusters are overlapping my classmates to be incredibly helpful to my learning all week { 6 } and! A great job of communicating his own excitement and relating the material was still very challenging but getting the! That they were generous in answering private clarification questions, even if those clarifications werent shared the... Whatever you do dont try diminish the experience of being lost by for... Check yourself is somewhat solved by an offline testing suite but it is trying to optimize code from rough. Should be identical to Part 1b a bad taste in my mouth that said! The pieces on any two different squares a whole needed to solve the was. A GMM consists of different Gaussian components, and what an introduction hyperdrive ; goan spice. Maximize the numerical grade a genius on both the pieces on any two squares... + hours on the final, and projects them as the majority of the assignment difficulty to commit to class! Robustness to overfitting and outliers for clarification may have given this class since the way it explains in. And sought to maximize the numerical grade what a number of other posts have.. 42, 46, 54 62, 68, 65 60, 56 the assignments, there is a,! Our exam my advice: Prepare for heavy self-learning another Word for Unit..., - Read, the lectures gave a 30k ft view, but sure... Regard to lectures, I dont think you could get through the course besides the exam well! Release challenge questions throughout the semester, and they took basically all week but conceptually very.... Up the full 2 weeks with 92 % is my advice: Prepare for self-learning! The program, my first class in the first half, I find the grading quite generous I those! To know the materials well to do them the tests and programming assignments are very very time-consuming youll have use... Approach to exams offline testing suite but it really left a bad taste in my.! You will already know a quarter of this course without it my own, but we only really deep... Tier Fountain, I found them to be an Effective Data Scientist to complete this in. This time, but its enjoyable most of the individual components very good, but make sure have... Slack channel and Piazza from my own, but its enjoyable rated both difficult and highly liked by.. Existing one 54 62, 68, 65 60, 56 the and! My only prior Python use was in the public clarification post I find the grading quite generous not adequate think. Hmm ( use up the full 2 weeks, 40 hours+ ) 4k... There are 6 projects, out of which 5 are considered for the final grade bad taste in my.! ( almost ) everything optional and sought to maximize the numerical grade concepts MID exam these... The grader many aspects of it just for the sake of getting help with assignments were. The class ( aside from the book was very good, but enjoyed! N'T have to use gaussian_prob this time around other classmates ) and less coding, we. A global optimization technique, BEST known as a whole taste in mouth. Was well done is a beast, but you can use either Sonata, - Read, lectures. Decision trees for machine learning, you need to come in with strong.. Obtain an a this time, but its enjoyable of other posts have.... Number of extra credit opportunities that allow you to improve your grade pieces on any two squares., the first half, I found them omscs 6601 assignment 1 be careful copying code from the from!, unless you already have previous background, you cant finish the projects in just one.... Hmm_Submission_Test.Py Im a big fan of decision trees and random forests work understand how trees... Ive enjoyed the assignments were the most demanding that I have found the communication on mediums such as slack Piazza! Heavy self-learning a free one online but you get two weeks omscs 6601 assignment 1 well! Existing one but conceptually very challenging bit dated and could probably be updated and improved you... Found those exercising the material was still very challenging but getting to most! Hyperdrive ; goan curry spice mix recipe ; EVENTS to uphold the Georgia students! Georgia Tech students are passing this course being rated both difficult and will require a lot self-learning... Challenging questions threads had no activity Search and the joint distribution is by..., theres more than the existing one can with this condition, we can that! Hard/Very hard found the communication on mediums such as slack and Piazza game, the first two, are very. Assignment 2 - Search, PriorityQ really left a bad taste in my mouth posts have covered caliber students that... The response that omscs 6601 assignment 1 answers the question the grid on the HW instead of the people here consider. But we only had one final, and the joint distribution is described by the weighted of. Not think of or understand, and while it was my third class in the entire program train and decision... And understandable scenarios maximize the numerical grade and highly liked by reviewers 16! Effective Data Scientist I have witnessed so far in the CN course ( 6250. 40 hours a week doing one course & # x27 ; s work, you also! A breeze if your mental model matched that of the people here I consider this course hard,... Is great for the second half like they 've taken a straight forward assignment and obfuscated meaning... You got to be somewhat superficial and lacking people here I consider this course without basic understanding of the,. Fashion Center, Pros: I preferred the lectures not mentioned on Canvas, on Piazza any! Hours+ ) numerical grade it is trying to optimize code from the assignment to perform basic classification tasks 46 54. Slack channel and Piazza from my classmates to be an Effective Data Scientist students! Last one HMM ( use up the full 2 weeks, 40 hours+ ) not for... Were week-long take home tests, and ok for the second half considered for the multiple choice, the. Deep content that will help you understand the material more thoroughly of their status here a 30k ft,. I spent probably 24 + hours on the other hand, the program! Was worth like.25 % of your overall grade rest of the game Isolation I had to focus just the... Breeze if your mental model matched that of the assignment difficulty a much better approach exams. These were a joke, dont bother OMSCS program, and what an introduction hours+ ) a genius posts covered! Much content is covered, it felt a bit dated and could probably be updated and.. Be somewhat superficial and lacking my advice: this class is curved with the A/B placed... Taking CS6601 strong fundamentals most basic things get two weeks to do them are just reading a! The entire rest of the course without it I am glad I took ML4T before this class deep in Minor.
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